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篇文章着重强调了语言发展变化的原因）。此外，文中所用的一些转换词语使文章有了明显的连贯性。作者通过“initially…another major cause is…a continuing cause for change is…”这一灵活多变的转换句式巧妙地引出了语言变化的三大原因。因此，文章读起来既连贯一致，又具有较强的说服力。
Writing Assignment 1
Directions：Write a 3…paragraph essay by using the cause…effect technique to
illustrate why football is being more and more popular in recent years．The title and the given information
will be of help．
1）It is played
world wide；
2）It is an
exciting game—both for
players and viewers；
3）There are
many football fans throughout the world．
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Writing Assignment 2
Directions：Write a 3…paragraph essay by using the cause…effect technique to
illustrate the causes of global warming．Your position should be no less than 100 words．Base your ideas on the given
outline below．
Recently there has been an increase in the amount of CO2 in the
atmosphere，which，in turn，causes global warming．
1）increased
power generation using coal or oil；
2）increasing
numbers of gasoline engines…cars，trucks，etc．；
3）growth of
industrial production；
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第二十八单元 情景作文Situational position
According to the syllabus and the practice up till now，CET—4position usually has the following five types：situational position（情景作文），key words position（关键词作文），topic sentence position（主题句作文），title…given position（给出题目作文） and writing a position
according to tables and graphs（图表作文）．
The examinees are required to follow the directions and develop the
position into three paragraphs to form an essay of no less than 100 words in
30 minutes．The essay
should be clear，coherent and
grammatically correct．Therefore，from this unit on，we are going to introduce the above five types of positions
respectively．
28．1 Situational position
In recent years，situational position has been frequently used in CET—4．This kind of writing requires students to write according to the
given situation（sometimes in
Chinese，sometimes in
English）；its
characteristic is that the main idea and information are all contained in the
given situation．
Sample Test Item
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a three…paragraph position on
the topic“My Favourite
Programme”．You should
write no less than 100 word sand yon should base your position on the
outline（Given in
Chinese）below．
1）我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是……
2）这类节目的内容和特点；
3）我喜欢它的原因。
28．2 Analysis and Advice on the Writing
1）Read the directions carefully and make sure you understand them
clearly，and try to understand everything
that you are required to do；
2）Examine the given situation of each paragraph，then pick out the key words；
e．g．The key words of the above sample
are：
①最喜爱的节目②内容，特点③原因
3）Find out the relationship between the title and each paragraph；
In the first paragraph，you write what your favourite programme is；and in the second paragraph，you have to describe the contents
and characteristic of your chosen programme；In the end，yon write why yon like this particular programme．
4）You must produce the topic sentence of each paragraph．
e．g．
①My most favourite programme is……
②The programme is interesting as
well as；instructive．
③The reason why I like it is that……
Model Essay 28…1
Nowadays radio and TV play a more and more important role in our
daily lives．There are
many programmes shown every day．Some of them are very good．My most favourite programme is“The Animal World”，which is shown on television every Sunday night．
The programme is interesting as well as instructive．It providesus with natural scenes
of the lives of all kinds of wild animals together with the vivid explanations
of the narrator．Besides，the pictures are very beautiful and
some of them are also very valuable．They contain much information not only about animals，but also about plants．
The reason why I like this programme is that，being born and bred in the city，I have not seen any wild animals，and the programme pensates for
this．In addition，it provides me with rich knowledge
about nature and the animal world．
Believe it or not，it is really a great joy to watch it．
Writing Assignment for
Unit 28
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic“Why Do More And More Women Go In
For Sports Nowadays？”You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your
position on the outline（Given in Chinese）below．
1）妇女开始参加越来越多的体育运动；
2）过去妇女不能参加体育运动的原因；
3）为什么会有越来越多的妇女参加。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二十九单元 主题句作文Topic Sentence position
29．1 Introduction
This is the most mon position practised in CET…4．Usually the title and the topic
sentences of each paragraph are given．You are required to write exactly according to the title．You must use the given topic
sentences．
Sample Test Item：
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position about“Television ”in three paragraphs．
You are given the first sentence of each paragraph an dare required
to develop the idea in pleting the paragraph．Your position should be about 100words，not including the words given． Remember to write clearly．
Television
1）Television
presents a vivid world in front of us．
2）Television
can also play an educational role in our daily life．
3）However，television can also be harmful．
29．2 Analysis and Advice on How to Deal with the Essay
1）Read the directions carefully，and make sure
that you understand the requirements；
2）Find out the relationship between the title and the topic sentences．
From the above analysis，we know that we may use the technique of examples to illustrate the
advantages and disadvantages of television in our daily life．
3）Thoroughly examine the topic sentences，then pick out keywords in each topic sentence；
e．g．The key words of each topic
sentence in the above writing are：“vivid world”，“educational role in daily life”，“harmful”．
4）Find out the relationships between the topic sentences；
From the given topic sentences，we can see that the second topic se