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Establish a system for the management； supervision 建立国有资产管理，监督和营运体系
and operation of State assets
Reform of management of state…owned property 国有资产管理体制改革
Clearly defining property rights； specifying rights and 产权清晰，责权明确，政企分开，
responsibilities； separating ownership from daily 管理科学
management and adopting scientific management
Regulation on the supervision and management 国有企业监督管理条例
of the state…owned enterprises
Laws and regulations on the administration of 国有资产管理法律法规
state…owned property
Operate independently； assume sole responsibility 自主经营，自负盈亏，自我发展，
for its profits and losses； seek self…development 自我约束
and self…reliance
Uphold the principle of separating the functions of 坚持政企分开的原则，转变政府
government from those of enterprises and alter the 经济管理职能
government’s role in economic management
Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产
Preserve and increase value and prevent losses 保值增值防止流失
Prevent the drain of State…owned property 防止国有资产流失
Reform of property rights system 产权制度改革
Definition of property rights 产权界定
Clarification of property rights 明晰产权
Registration of property rights 产权登记
Annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检
Certificate of title 产权证书
Change of registration 变更登记
Change of title 产权变更
Transfer of property rights 产权转让
Transaction of property rights 产权交易
Property rights transfer agency 产权交易机构
Inspection of assets 资产清查
Re…evaluation of fixed assets 固定资产重估
Asset appraisal 资产评估
Productive assets 经营性资产
Non…productive assets 非经营性资产
Return on assets 资产收益
Balance sheet 资产负债表
Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表
Reform of State…Owned Enterprises国有企业改革
Step up efforts to reform State…owned enterprises 加大国有企业改革力度
Readjust and reorganize State…owned enterprises to 调整改组国有企业促进资产重组
promote re…arrangement of assets and raise the 提高国有经济的总体素质
overall quality of the State sector of the economy
Concentrate on rejuvenating State…owned large 集中力量抓好国有大型企业和
enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团
Develop trans…regional and inter…trade enterprise 发展跨地区跨行业的企业集团
groups
Reform； reorganization and upgrading 改革，改组和改造
Re…organization； association； merger； joint 改组，联合，兼并，股份合作制
partnership； leasing； contract operation 租赁，承包经营和出售
and sell…off
Manage well large enterprises and adopt a flexible 抓好大的，放活小的
policy towards small ones
Give small State…owned enterprises greater freedom 放活国有小企业
Standardize bankruptcy procedures； encourage 规范破产程序，鼓励企业兼并，
merging of enterprises and promote re…employment 促进再就业
Allow money…losing enterprise to merger 允许亏损企业兼并或破产
or go bankrupt
Dispersion of redundant employees 分流富余人员
Re…employment funds 再就业基金
Conscientiously strengthen the operation and 切实加强企业经营管理
management of enterprises
Strengthen financial management of enterprises 强化企业财务管理
Tighten control over extrabudgetary funds 加强预算外资金管理
Increase capital and reduce debts through various 多渠道增资减债
channels
Strive to help enterprises eliminate losses and 抓好企业扭亏增盈
increase profits
Develop various modes of operation and marketing 发展多种营销方式
Alleviate enterprises’ social burdens 减轻企业的社会负担
By tapping the potential and upgrading the 通过挖潜改造
technology
Mechanism for selecting the superior and eliminating 优胜劣汰机制
the inferior
Enjoy more decision…making power 享有更多的决策权
Allow employees to hold some shares 允许职工持股
Give more productive enterprises the power to engage 给更多的生产企业自营出口权
in export independently
Protect the interests of the working class 保护工人阶级利益
Technological upgrading 技术改造
Reform of state…owned enterprises 国有企业改革
Deepening of the reform of State…owned enterprises 深化国有企业改革
Modern enterprise system 现代企业制度
Reorganization of state…owned enterprises 国有企业重组
Transform the enterprises’ management mechanisms
of State…owned enterprises 转换国有企业经营机制
Adjustment of industrial structure 行业结构调整
Industrial policy 产业政策
Support and develop large enterprises and release small
enterprises 支持发展大企业放开小企业
Large and medium…sized State…owned enterprises can be
turned into corporate enterprises 大中型企业可转变为股份公司
Smaller enterprises can bee shareholding co…operatives 小企业可转变为股份合作制
Readjust the asset…liability ratio of state…owned enterprises 调整国有企业资产负债比
State…owned independent accounting industrial enterprises 国有独立核算企业
Pioneer enterprise 试点企业
Enlarge the right of self…management 扩大自主权
Optimize capital structure 优化资本结构
Optimize resource allocation 优化资源配置
Optimize investment structure 优化投资结构
Recapitalization 调整资本结构
Capital reorganization 资本重组
Promote rational flow of property right 促进产权合理流动
Reduce staff to improve efficiency 减员增效
Investment risk mechanism 投资风险机制
Project capital system 项目资本金制度
Legal person responsibility system 法人责任制
Responsibility for one’s own profit and loss 自负盈亏
Enterprise contract management responsibility system 企业承包责任制
Unreasonable economic structure 不合理的经济结构
Unreasonable product structure 不合理的产品结构
Repeated construction 重复建设
Repeated introduction of foreign equipment and technology 外国设备和技术的重复引进
Regional and departmental protectionism 地区和部门保持主义
Government supervision 政府监督
Operating strategy 经营战略
Out…dated management styles 落后的管理方式
Backward in management 管理落后
Relying on government subsidy 依赖政府补贴
Heavy social subsidy 沉重的社会补贴
Heavy social burdens 沉重的社会负担
Excessive production capacity 过剩的生产能力
Merger and acquisition 兼并与收购
Encourage merger 鼓励兼并
Preferential policy for bankruptcy and merger 对破产和兼并企业的优惠政策
Standardize bankruptcy procedure 规范破产程序
Prevent false bankruptcy 防止假破产
Construction of a multi…layer social security system 建立多层次的社会保障制度
Re…employment projects 再就业工程
Re…employment of redundant workers 富余职工再就业
Laid…off workers 下岗职工
ENTERPRISE AND PANY 企业和公司
Central enterprise 中央企业
Local enterprise 地方企业
Backbone enterprise 骨干企业
Large and medium enterprise 大中型企业
State…owned enterprise 国有企业
Enterprise solely funded by the State 国有独资企业
State…owned firm 国有公司，国有企业
Corporate enterprise 股份制企业
Collective enterprise 集体企业
Collective firm 集体企业，合作企业
Township enterprise 乡镇企业
Partnership enterprise 合伙企业
Individual enterprise 个体企业
Foreign…funded enterprise 外资企业
Top 500 enterprises 最大500家企业
Small business 小企业
Primary industry 第一产业
Secondary industry 第二产业
Tertiary industry 第三产业
Corporate Law 公司法
Township Enterprise Law 乡镇企业法
Independent legal entities 独立法人
Board of di