°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Ì£¬ÄǶ¼ÊÇËû×î·³µÄÀíÂÛºÍÕÜѧÀàµÄÍæÒâ¶ù¡£¿ÉÊÇС˹רßøËû´òÁ˵绰£¬ÈÃËûÈ¥ÖÐÑ뵳УºÃºÃ±íÏÖ£¬»¹Ëµµ¼Ê¦´óÈ˺ÜÆÚ´ý¡£
ÕâÄáÂê¾ÍÒªÃüÁË£¬ÀîÏþ·åÖ»ÄÜÍò°ã²»ÇéÔ¸µÄ¸æ±ðÁËά±¤£¬¸æ±ðÁËÌì¸ß»ÊµÛÔ¶µÄÍÁ»ÊµÛÉú»î£¬Ç°ÍùĪ˹¿Æ¡£
ʮһÔµÄĪ˹¿ÆÒѾÊÇÏ൱µÄº®À䣬ÓÈÆäÊǺ쳡ÕâÖֱȽϿտõµÄËùÔÚ¸üÊǺ®·çɪɪ¡£´©¹ýÃ×ÄþºÍ²¨Ôú¶û˹»ù¼ÍÄî±®£¬ÐŲ½×ß½ø¿ËÁÖÄ·ÁÖ¹¬£¬ÖÐÑ뵳УÔÝʱ½«°ìѧ³¡Ëù·ÅÔÚÁËÕâÀï¡£
ѧԱµÄÈËÊý²»ËãÌ«¶à£¬±Ï¾¹ÊǵÚÒ»ÅúѧԱ£¬×ߵľ«Ó¢Â·Ïߣ¬¶øÇÒ˵ÊÇÇàÄêѧԱ£¬¿ÉÊǾø´ó²¿·ÖѧԱ¶¼³¬¹ýÁË30Ë꣬ÉõÖÁ»¹ÓÐËÄÊ®ËêµÄ´óÊåÔÚÀïÃæ³äÊý¡£
ÏñijÏÉÈËÕâôÁ³Ä۵ģ¬¸ù±¾¾ÍÊǾøÎÞ½öÓУ¬µÚ¶þÄêÇáµÄ¾ÍÊǸúijÏÉÈËÓоÉÔ¹µÄÃ׸ßÑ¶øÕâ»õÒ²±ÈijÏÉÈË´óÁËÕûÕûÎåË꣬¶øÇÒ»ù²ã¸ïÃü¹¤×÷µÄ¶ÍÁ¶ÈÃÕâ¸ö¼Ò»ï¿´ÉÏÈ¥ºÜÊÇÀϳɣ¬ËµËûËÄÊ®ËêÁ˶¼ÓÐÈËÐÅ¡£
²»¹âÊÇͬѧÃǵÄÄêÁäÈÃÀîÏþ·å±ðŤ£¬¸üÈÃËû±ðŤµÄÊÇÕâȺͬѧËùµ£ÈεÄÖ°Îñ£¬¸úËû±ÈÆðÀ´£¬ÕâÀïÃæ¾ø´ó²¿·ÖÈ˶¼Ö»ÄÜËãÔÚ»ù²ã¹¤×÷¡£ÉõÖÁÓÐһЩ»¹ËãÊÇËûµÄ²¿Ï£¬±ÈÈçÀïÃæ¾ÍÓÐÆõ¿¨ÅÉÀ´µÄ¡°ÇàÄꡱѧԱ¡£
×÷Ϊȫ°àÄê¼Í×îС¡¢Ö°Îñ×î¸ßµÄÈË£¬ÀîÏþ·å×ÔÈ»ÊÇ»ñµÃÁ˸ü¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢£¬¶ø±»Ò»Èº¡°´óÊ塱²ÒÎÞÈ˵ÀµÄΧ¹Û£¬ÈÃÀîÏþ·åÕæÐÄÊǾõµÃ±ðŤ£¬Óú·¢µÃ¾õµÃÕâ´ÎÀ´ÄªË¹¿Æ¾ÍÊÇÊÜÐÌ¡£
ÁÐÄþÇ××ÔÔÚÀ´µ³Ð£×öÁË·¢ÑÔ£¬¹ÄÀøÁËÇàÄêµ³Ô±ÃÇÒ»·¬£¬¶Ô±ðÈËÀ´Ëµµ¼Ê¦´óÈ˵ĹÄÀøÈÃËûÃdzäÂúÁ˸ɾ¢£¬¶ø¶ÔÓÚÀîÏþ·åÀ´Ëµ£¬ÌýµÃ»è»èÓû˯¡£
ÁÐÄþ½²ÍêÖ®ºó£¬µ³Ð£µÄУ³¤Â¬ÄDzì¶û˹»ù½Ó×Å·¢ÑÔ£¬Õâλʮ·ÖÈÈÖÔÓÚ½ÌÓýÊÂÒµµÄÑÝ˵¼Ò¸øѧԱÃÇÃè»æÁËÒ»·ùÃÀºÃµÄÀ¶Í¼£¬¼«¾¡É¿ÇéÖ®ÄÜ¡£¶øÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÁ¯µÄÖ÷½ÇÖ±½Ó¾Í±»´ßÃßÁË£¬Ò»Í·ÍáÔÚÅԱߵÄÃ׸ßÑï¼ç°òÉÏ£¬¿ÚË®¶¼´òʪÁËÃ׸ßÑïµÄÇ°½ó¡£
µ±Ê±Ã׸ßÑïºÜÊÇ¿àÄÕ£¬²»ÖªµÀ¸Ã½«Ä³ÏÉÈËŪÐÑ£¬»¹ÊÇÖ±½ÓÏòУ³¤¼ì¾ÙijÏÉÈË¿ªÐ¡²î¡£Æäʵ¬ÄDzì¶û˹»ùÒ²¿´¼ûÁËijÏÉÈËÔÚºôºô´ó˯£¬²»¹ýËûÒ²²»ÖªµÀ¸Ã˵ʲô£¬Ö®Ç°ÁÐÄþºÍС˹¿ÉÊÇÌرð¹ØÕÕ¹ýËû£¬Òª°üÈÝijÈ˵ÄÆ¢Æø£¬ÓÃС˹µÄ»°Ëµ£¬¾ÍÊÇ£º°²µÂÁÒͬ־µÄÐÔ×Óȷʵ²»Ì«ºÃ£¬µ«ÄǶ¼ÊÇΪÁ˸ïÃü£¡
ËùÒÔÕ¾ÔŲ́ÉϵĬÄDzì¶û˹»ùÖ»ÄÜ°µ×ÔÒ§ÑÀµÀ£º¡°ÎÒÈÌ£¬ÈÌ£¡ÔÙÈÌ£¡¡±£¨Î´Íê´ýÐø¡££©
372ѧϰÉú»î£¨ÉÏ£©
×ÜÌåÀ´Ëµ£¬ÀîÏþ·åÔÚÖÐÑ뵳УµÄѧϰÉú»î²¢²»ÊÇÄÇôÓä¿ì£¬Ëû¸Ð¾õ¸úÄÇÀïµÄËùÓÐÈ˶¼¸ñ¸ñ²»È룬ÕÕ±¾Ðû¿ÆµÄÀÏʦ£¬ÈËÔÆÒàÔƵÄͬ´°£¬Õû¸öѧϰ°àËûÖ»ÓÐÁ½¸ö°ëÅóÓÑ¡£
Ò»¸öÅóÓÑÊdz×æËþ¿Ë£¬Õâλ±ÈËûÄ곤ʮÈýËêµÄÀÏͬ־£¬¿ÉÊDz»ÕÛ²»¿ÛµÄÀϸïÃüÁË£¬1905ÄêÈëµ³£¬1907Ä걻ɳ»ÊÕþ¸®´þ²¶£¬Ò»Ö±µ½1917Äê¶þÔ¸ïÃüʤÀûÖ®ºó²Å±»ÊÍ·Å¡£
ÈýÊ®À´ËêµÄ³×æËþ¿ËѧÀú²»¸ß£¬Å©³¡¹Í¹¤¼ÒÍ¥³öÉíµÄËûûÓлú»áÊܵ½ÏµÍ³µÄ½ÌÓý£¬18ËêͶÉúÓÚ¸ïÃü£¬20ËêÐý¼´Ôâµ½´þ²¶£¬µÈËû³öÓüµÄʱºòÒѾÊǶøÁ¢Ö®ÄêÁË¡£
ÈËÉúÖÐÄÜÓм¸¸öÊ®Äê¿ÉÒÔ»Ó»ô£¿¶ÔÓÚ³×æËþ¿ËÀ´Ëµ£¬³öÓüÖ®ºó¾Í·è¿ñµÄͶÈëµ½¸ïÃüÉú»îµ±ÖУ¬ÊôÓÚµ³ÄÚÖøÃûµÄ¹¤ÈËÁìÐä¡£ÓÈÆäÊÇ1918Äê5ÔÂËûµÚÒ»´Î¼ûµ½ÁÐÄþÖ®ºó£¬Ëû¶ÔÓÚ¸ïÃüµÄÈÈÇéÊÇÓú·¢µØ¸ßÕÇÁË¡£
ʵ¼ÊÉϵ¼Ê¦´óÈËÒ²Ï൱ÐÀÉÍÕâλ¹¤ÈËͬ־£¬´ÓµÚÒ»´Î¼ûÃæÖ®ºó£¬Ö®ºóÖ±µ½ÁÐÄþÊÅÊÀ£¬Â³×æËþ¿Ë¶¼ÔÚÁÐÄþµÄÇ××ÔÁ쵼ϿªÕ¹¹¤×÷£¬ÊÇÁÐÄþÇ×ÃܵÄÖúÊÖ¡£
³×æËþ¿Ë²»¶ÏµØ´Óµ¼Ê¦´óÈËÄǶù½ÓÊÜָʾ¡¢½¨Ò飬Ïòµ¼Ê¦´óÈËѧϰÈçºÎ½â¾ö¹ú¼ÒÕþÖÎÎÊÌâ¡£ÁÐÄþ²»Ö»Ò»´ÎµØºÍ³×æËþ¿ËÉÌÁ¿ÎÊÌ⣬ºÍËû½»»»±ãÌõºÍÐżþ£¬µ±È»£¬Ò²³£Í¨µç»°£¬ÕÙËûÀ´¿ËÀïÄ·ÁÖ¹¬£¬Ëͽô¼±º¯¼þ¸øËû£¬ÉÏÃæ×¢ÓУº¡°Â³×æËþ¿Ëͬ־ÊÕ£¨ÁÐÄþ¼ê£©¡±£¬¡°Â³×æËþ¿ËÊÕ¡±£¬¡°Â³×æËþ¿ËÊÕ£ºÔõô°ì£¿¡±£»ÔÚÓÐЩº¯¼þÉÏÓÖдÓУº¡°Â³×æËþ¿Ëͬ־Ç×Æô£¬»úÃÜ£¨ÁÐÄþ¼ê£©¡±¡£
¿ÉÒÔ˵ÁÐÄþÔÚ½â¾öÖØÒªÎÊÌâʱ³£ÎÊ£º¡°Í¬Â³×æËþ¿ËÉÌÁ¿¹ýûÓУ¿¡±»¹³£Ñ¯ÎÊ×Ô¼ºµÄÃØÊ飺¡°Çë³×æËþ¿Ë¸æËßÎÒÏêÇ顱£¬¡°Äܲ»ÄÜÈó×æËþ¿Ë¿ìЩÀ´£¿¡±ÔÚ¸ø³×æËþ¿ËµÄ¸´¼þÉÏ£¬ÁÐÄþͨ³£¶¼Ð´ÉÏ¡°Â³×æËþ¿ËдÀ´µÄ¡±£¬²¢±£´æÔÚ×î½ôÒªµÄÎļþÀï¡£
ÉõÖÁÁÐÄþÔÚÒ»´Î½²»°ÖÐÖ¸³ö£º¡°×îºó£¬ÎÒÒª¸æËßÄãÃÇÒ»¼þÊ£¬ÎªÁËÕâ¼þÊ£¬ÎÒ×òÌìÓ¦µ±Âî×Ô¼ºÊǸöÓÞÈË£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇÎÒºöÂÔÁ˳×æËþ¿Ëͬ־µÄÌá¸Ù¡¡Õâ²ÅÊÇÒ»¸öºÃµÄ¸ÙÁ죬Ëü±ÈÍÐÂå´Ä»ùͬ־¾¹ý¶à´Î˼Ë÷Ö®ºóËùдµÄ£¬ÒÔ¼°²¼¹þÁÖͬ־¸ù±¾Ã»Óо¹ý˼Ë÷¾Íд³öÀ´µÄ¡¡ÒªÇ¿¹ý°Ù±¶¡£ÎÒÃÇËùÓеĶàÄêÀ´Ã»ÓÐ×ö¹ý¹¤»áÔ˶¯¹¤×÷µÄÖÐÑëίԱ£¬±ØÐëÏò³×æËþ¿Ëͬ־ѧϰ¡¡¡±
µ±È»£¬ÕýÊÇÒòΪµ¼Ê¦´óÈ˵ÄÐÅÈΣ¬ÒÔ¼°Â³×æËþ¿ËΪÈ˹ýÓÚÕýÖ±£¬µ±´óÇåÏ´¿ªÊ¼µÄʱºò£¬Ëû²»¶ÏµØÊÔͼΪ¹ýÈ¥µÄͬ־˵»°£¬²»¶ÏµØÊÔͼȥ¸ãÇå³þÊÂÇéµÄÕæÏà¡£¶ø¶ÔÓÚµ±ÄêµÄ˹´óÁÖÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÑùµÄÐÐΪÎÞÒÉÊǾö²»¿ÉÈÝÈ̵ġ£
1937Äê5ÔÂ24ÈÕ£¬±¨ÉϹ«²¼Á˵³ºÍÕþ¸®Áìµ¼ÈËÖ±±¼«Õ÷·þÕߵĺص硣³×æËþ¿Ë×¢Òâµ½£¬Ôڵ籨µÄÇ©ÃûÑÔÖм侹ûÓÐËûµÄÃû×Ö£¡µ«Ã÷Ã÷ÒªËûÇ©×ÖÀ´×Å¡¡ÄѵÀÓÖÊǼÇÕßŪ´íÁË£¿
²¢²»ÊÇʲô¡°´íÎó¡±£¬ÄÇÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä£¬Â³×æËþ¿Ë¼¸ºõÿÌ춼ҪʧȥһЩÅóÓѺÍÕ½ÓÑ¡ª¡ª±»Ú®»ÙµÄºÍ±»³·Ö°µÄ¡¢±»¿ª³ý³öµ³µÄͬ־¡£ËûÁ¦Í¼ÎªÒ»Ð©ÈË˵»°£¬ÒªÇó×Ðϸ¸ãÇå³þÁíһЩÈ˵ġ°°¸¼þ¡±¡£×÷Óò»´ó£¬¶øÇÒÏ൱µÄΣÏÕ£¡
ºÜ¿ì¾ÍÂÖµ½ËûÁË£¬¾ÍÔÚÄÇÄêÎåÔ£¬Â³×æËþ¿ËÔÚÄá¿ÆÀûÄÉɽµÄ±ðÊû±»²¶¡£Ö¸¿ØÊÇǧƪһÂɵĺͺÁÎÞµÀÀíµÄ£º¡°ÎªµÂ¹ú½øÐмäµý»î¶¯¡±¡£Ã»ÓÐÉóѶ£¬Ò²Ã»ÓÐÕì²é£¬ËÒ²²»ÒªÇó×÷½âÊÍ¡£Ã»ÓÐÈκζÔÖÊ£¬ÌرðÊÇͬµ³µÄÁìµ¼È˵ĶÔÖÊ¡£¿ÉÊÇÒªÖªµÀ¶àÉÙÄêÀ´Ëû¾ÍÊÇͬÕâЩÁìµ¼ÈËÆëÐÄÐÁ¦µØÒ»Æð¹¤×÷µÄѽ£¡
ÕûÕûÒ»Ä꣬³äÂúÁ˾«ÉñÉϺÍÈâÌåÉÏÍ´¿àµÄÒ»Ä꣬³×æËþ¿ËʼÖÕ²»³ÐÈÏ×Ô¼ºµÄ¡°×ïÐС±£¬Ëû¼á¾öÅú²µÁËÒ»ÇÐÖ¸¿Ø¡£Ö±µ½1938Äê7ÔÂ29ÈÕ£¬±»Ç¹¾ö¡£Ò»¸öÕþÖξÖίԱÔÚûÓÐÈÏ×ҲûÓÐÈκÎÖ¤¾ÝÖ§³ÅµÄÇé¿öϱ»¸ÉµôÁË¡£
ÀîÏþ·å²¢²»Ì«Çå³þ³×æËþ¿Ë´Ó1920Ä꿪ʼ¾Í»á·É»ÆÌڴ´ÓÒ»½é°×ÉíÃ͵ؾʹÜÉÏÁËÖÐÑëίԱµÄ±¦×ù£¨ËûµÃ¸Ðл¿ÂÂ×Ì©ºÍ¹¤ÈË·´¶ÔÅÉ£¬Àϳµ±Äê¼á¾öÕ¾ÔÚÁ˵¼Ê¦´óÈËÄDZߣ¬¼á¾öÒªÇ󽫹¤»áÄÉÈëµ³µÄÖ¸»Ó֮ϣ©¡£²¢ÇÒÔÚ23Äê³ÉΪÕþÖξֺò²¹Î¯Ô±£¬ÍÐÂå´Ä»ùµ¹Ì¨Ö®ºó£¬ËûѸËÙµÄÌî²¹ÁËÀÏÍÐÁôϵĿÕȱ£¬Ö±µ½37Ä꺬ԩÈëÓü¡£
ÕæÕýÈÃÀîÏþ·å¸ú³×æËþ¿Ë½Ó½üµÄ£¬»¹ÊÇÕâ¸öÈËÐÔ¸ñºÃ£¬ÔÚÆäËûͬ´°¿´À´Ä³ÏÉÈ˾ÍÊÇÒ»¸öÒìÀ࣬ÉϿβ»ÈÏÕæϲ»¶¿ªÐ¡²î£¬ÓÖÄêÇáµÃÒ»ËúºýÍ¿£¬¶øÇÒÖ°ÎñÓָߵÃÒ»ËúºýÍ¿£¬ÈÃËûÃÇÕâЩÀϸïÃüÊ®·Ö¿´²»Ë³ÑÛ¡£
²»¹ý³×æËþ¿ËûÓÐÕâÖÖÏë·¨£¬×÷ΪijÏÉÈËͬÇÞÊÒµÄÊÒÓÑ£¬ËûÏñÐÖ³¤Ò»ÑùÕÕ¹Ë×ÅijÏÉÈË£¬¶ÔÓÚÆäËûÀϸïÃüµÄ²»ÂúºÍÁ÷ÑÔòãÓËû×ÜÊÇЦµÀ£º¡°°²µÂÁÒͬ־»¹ºÜÄêÇᣬÌøÍÑÒ»µãÊÇÕý³£µÄ¡¡¶øÇÒ¶ÔËûÕâÖÖÕýÅÆ´óѧÉúÀ´Ëµ£¬µ±Ç°½ÌÊڵĿγ̿ÉÄÜȷʵÎÞÁÄÁËÒ»µã¡¡¡±
·´Õý³×æËþ¿ËͦºñµÀµÄ£¬¶øijÏÉÈËÒ»Ïò¶ÔºñµÀÈËÒ²ÊÇÏ൱¿ÍÆøµÄ£¬Éú»îÉϾͲ»ÓÃ˵ÁË£¬ÒÔijÏÉÈ˵IJÆÁ¦£¬ºÃ³ÔµÄºÃºÈµÄ¶¼²»Ëãʲô¡£¶øÇÒ¶ÔÓÚ³×æËþ¿ËÀ´Ëµ¶ÔÎïÖÊÏíÊÜÒ²²»ÊÇÌ«¿´ÖØ£¬ÕæÕýÈÃËû¾õµÃijÏÉÈ˲»´íµÄÊÇÔÒòÊÇ£¬Ä³ÏÉÈË»áÄÍÐĵظ¨µ¼Ëûѧϰ¡£
Õâ¿É²»ÊÇÍæЦ£¬Ç°Ãæ˵Á˳×æËþ¿ËѧÀúºÜµÍ£¬µÍµ½Ê²Ã´³Ì¶ÈÄØ£¿¼¸ºõ¾ÍÊÇÎÄä¡£Ëû³öÉúÓÚÀÍÑάÑǵĹÍÅ©¼ÒÍ¥£¬ÉÙÄêʱ´úÖ»Ôڽ̻áÉϹýÁ½Äêѧ£¬16ËêÄÇÄê¸ú¹ÍÖ÷±¬·¢ÁËÒ»´Î´ó³åͻ֮ºó£¬¾Í¹ÂÉíÒ»ÈËÀ뿪Á˼ÒÏç¡£ËûÔÚ½ÖÍ·²»¶ÏµÄÁ÷ÀË£¬¿¿´òÁ㹤ά³ÖÉú¼Æ£¬ÄÇÁ½ÄêÀïж¹ý³µÆ¤¡¢Æ̹ýÂí·£¬ÉõÖÁ»¹µ±¹ý»¨½³¡£
²»µÃ²»Ëµ£¬ÓÐÌ츳µÄÈËÔÚÄÄÀﶼÄܹ»ÉÁ¹â£¬±»²¶Ö®ºó£¬ÒòΪ»¹Î´³ÉÄê³×æËþ¿Ë»ñµÃÁË¡°¿í´ó´¦Àí¡±£¬É³»ÊÕþ¸®¶ÔÕâ¸ö¡°×îΣÏÕµÄÕþÖη¸¡±½ö½öÊÇÅÐÁËÊ®ÄêµÄ¿àÒÛ¡£
ÔÚ²¼Ìضû»ù¼àÓü£¬Â³×æËþ¿Ë»ñµÃÁ˵¥¶À¹ØѺµÄ¡°ÓÅ´ý¡±£¬µ±Ê±Óü×äÔø¶ÔËû˵¹ý£º¡°²¼Ìضû»ùµ¥¶ÀÀη¿´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓлîÈËÄܳöÀ´£¡¡±´ó²¿·Öµ¥¶À¹ØѺµÄÇô·¸Êܲ»ÁËÓëÈ˸ô¾øµÄÉú»î£¬Ñ¡ÔñÁËÈ´²ÐÉú¡£¶ø³×æËþ¿ËÈ´²»Ò»Ñù£¬Ëû¾¹È»ÔÚÄÇÊ®ÄêÀïѧ»áÁËÈýÃÅÍâÓ
Õâô˵°É£¬ÎÄä³×æËþ¿Ë¶×ÁËÊ®Äê´óÀΣ¬³öÓüµÄʱºòÒѾ±ä³ÉÁËÒ»´úѧ°Ô¡£µ±È»£¬ÓÃѧ°ÔÀ´ÐÎÈÝÓÐÒ»µã¿äÕÅ£¬Â³×æËþ¿ËµÄÎÄ»¯Ë®×¼ÓÐÁË´ó·ùÉý¸ßÕâÊÇÕæµÄ£¬¶øÇÒÕýÊÇÕâÊ®ÄêµÄ¿àÐÞ£¬ÈÃËûÃ÷°×ÁËÎÄ»¯µÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡£
ËûÖ®ËùÒÔºóÀ´ÄÜÔÚÖÚ¶àÀϸïÃüÖÐÍÑÓ±¶ø³ö£¬Ö®ËùÒÔÄÜ»ñµÃÁÐÄþµÄÉÍʶµÄ£¬ÍêÈ«µÃÒæÓÚËû±¾È˵ÄŬÁ¦¡£¶øµ±Ê±£¬¸úËûÒ»Ñù²Î¼Ó¸ïÃüʱĿ²»Ê¶¶¡£¬¸ïÃüʤÀûÖ®ºóÒÀÈ»ÊÇÄ¿²»Ê¶¶¡µÄÈË´óÓÐÈËÔÚ£¬±ÈÈç˵¸ÖÌúµÄËÀµ³¿¨¸ÔŵάÆ棬Õâ¸öƤЬ½³¾ÍÊǸöËÀ²»Ñ§Ï°µÄ£¬Ã»ÓÐ˹´óÁֵĴóÁ¦ÌáЯ£¬¾ÍËûÄǸö´ó×Ö²»Ê¶Ò»Âá¿ðµÄË®×¼£¬±ð˵ÖÐÑëίԱÁË£¬µ±¸ö»ù²ãµ³Î¯Êé¼Ç¶¼¹»Çº¡£
³×æËþ¿Ë¶Ôѧϰ³äÂúÁËÈÈÇ飬¶øijÏÉÈËÔÚÕâ·½Ãæ¶àÉÙÒ²ËãÊǸö´óѧÉú£¬¶ÔÓÚ»úе·½ÃæµÄ±¾Ðл¹ËãÊÇÓÐЩÁ˽⣬¶ÔÓÚ֮ǰֻרעÓÚÎÄ¿Æ£¬¶ÔÀí¿ÆûÓÐÌ«¶àÉæÁԵij×æËþ¿ËÀ´Ëµ£¬Ä³ÏÉÈ˾ÍÊÇ×îºÃÒÔ¼°×îÄÍÐĵÄÀÏʦ¡£
³ýÁ˳×æËþ¿ËÖ®Í⣬ÀîÏþ·å½áʶµÄµÚ¶þ¸öºÃÅóÓѾÍÊǺóÀ´´óÃû¶¦¶¦µÄ²¼¶û¼ÓÄþ¡£µ±È»£¬ÏÖÔڵIJ¼¶û¼ÓÄþ»¹²»ÊÇËÕÁªµÄ×ÜÀí£¬1895Äê³öÉúµÄËû£¬ÔÚ1918Äê½øÈëÆõ¿¨¹¤×÷£¬´ËʱËû²»ÊÇÖÐÑ뵳УµÄѧԱ£¬¶øÊǸºÔð±£»¤Ñ§Ô±ÃǵÄÆõ¿¨¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±¡£
¶ÔÆäËûÀϸïÃüÀ´Ëµ²¼¶û¼ÓÄþ²»¹ýÊÇÒ»½éÎÞÃûС×䣬µ«ÀîÏþ·å¼ÇµÃÕâ¸ö±ÈËû´óÎåËêµÄС×Ó£¬1917ÄêÆßÔÂʱäÖУ¬ÕâØËÔÚ·üÂÞÏ£Âå·òÊÖÏÂÅÜÍÈ£¬µ±Ê±Ëû»¹ÄÉÃÆÕâôţ±ÆÉÁÉÁµÄÈËÎïÔõô»ì³ÉÅÜÍȵÄÁË¡£±¾À´»¹ÏëÀ£һÏÂÕâλδÀ´µÄ´óÈËÎ²»¹ýºóÀ´ÒòΪ¸ºÉËÒÔ¼°ÊÂÇéÒ»¶à¾Í¸øÍü¼ÇÁË¡£
Ö±µ½ÔÚ¿ËÁÖÄ·ÁÖ¹¬Ôٴμûµ½Á˲¼¶û¼ÓÄþ£¬Ä³ÏÉÈ˲ÅÏëÆðÀ´Õâ¸ö¿ÉÁ¯µÄ¼Ò»ï¡£¸üÈÃËûÒâÍâµÄÊÇ£¬Õâλ¾¹È»ÔÚËûµÄÆõ¿¨°ìÊ¡£Õâ²»µÈÓÚÊÇËÍÉÏÃŵÄÈ˲ÅÂð£¿Ä³ÏÉÈË×ÔÈ»ÊÇЦÄÉÁË¡£
¶ø¶ÔÓÚ²¼¶û¼ÓÄþÀ´Ëµ£¬Ä³ÏÉÈ˵ÄÐÀÉ;ÍÊÇÒâÍâ֮ϲÁË£¬Ëû¿ÉûÏëµ½½öÓÐÒ»ÃæÖ®ÔµµÄ°²µ